In many cases, you catch your mistake right after you complete a commit. However, because of the freedom you have with targeting any commit, you can more easily introduce a conflict when attempting a Git revert. The most common scenario for reverting a Git commit is that you’ve accidentally committed something and it was merged into a shared branch or repo that your teammates work from Git revert can be particularly useful when you publish to and work off shared branches.Īnother advantage is that the commit you target can be arbitrary you can target any commit at any point in history. Importantly, this means that the existing commit history prior to the newly added “undo” commit, including the original error commit, is preserved.

The git revert command follows this principle: it introduces a new commit to the commit history whose sole purpose is to undo the changes of a targeted commit. In other words, rather than going back in time, we can introduce an “equal but opposite” action to neutralize the effect of our original action.

The philosophy behind Git revert is that we can undo past mistakes with “forward change”. How do you perform an interactive rebase?.

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It takes your latest commit and reverts all the changes made and commits these reverted changes into its own commit. What we have to do is really undoing what we did within a separate commit. So just removing the commit is not so easy. The problem here is, that the tree is already synced with your remote. The last thing that you need in your git toolbox is revert. Be careful, this deletes the change made in the commit. If you want to discard the commit without keeping the changes, add -hard to the command: git reset -hard HEAD^. The HEAD is where your working directory is actually on right now. git reset HEAD^ will reset your tree to the commit prior to the one you are on right now. The changes will move from the commit to the unstaged/untracked area. Now you want to undo this commit but keep the changes. So your actual commit you are on right now is “Add superDuper.d”. Your commits in your working tree basically look like this: So let’s assume you want to undo the latest commit, but want to keep your changes. But what if you already committed the files, and you need to undo the latest commit? Let’s see how we can work this one out. Okay - moving files around between the untracked/unstaged area and staged area is easy. If you want to reset the file to the latest commit, you first have to unstage your file, i.e., removing it from the staged area - and then you can restore the file to the latest commit typing git restore. git restore -staged will again move the file from the staged to the unstaged area. If the file was already in the tree, you can either keep the changes that you made or reset it to the last commit. If you do not need the made changes anymore, you can just delete the file. The changes that you made will still be there. The file lib.c would be moved again into the untracked area, because it is a completely new file. If you accidentally added files to the staged area, you can undo this by typing git restore -staged, so in this case, it would be git restore -staged lib.c. Staged files are those which go into your next commit. Git status - different file states Remove New Files from Staged Files

Remove commit from master git